Cow Moose & Calf
(Alces alces)

A cow and calf moose use a sturdy beaver dam to cross a woodland pond during a placid autumn morning.

Some facts: Moose is the largest member of the deer family (Cervidae) in the world. Moose are large even-toed mammals, with hooves, long legs, heavy bodies, a long drooping nose, a “bell” or dewlap under the chin, a hump at the shoulders, and a small tail. Moose vary in color, size and shape. Color varies depending on season and age. Young calves are often a light rusty color, and adult coloring ranges from golden brown to a dusty black. Moose height at the shoulder ranges between 2-2.3 m (6.5-7.5 ft). Bulls (male adult moose) in good condition can weigh 542 to 725 kg (1,200-1,600 lbs), while cows (female adult moose) range from 364 to 591 kg (800-1,300 lbs). Newborn calves weigh 13 to 16 kg (28 -35 lbs) but within five months of birth can grow to more than 136 kg (300 lbs).